What Is Istanbul Known For? 21 Great Reasons To Visit [2023]

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Table of Contents

What Is Unique About Istanbul?
21 Things Istanbul Is Known For: What To Do In Istanbul
Where Is Istanbul Located?
Wrap-Up: What Is Istanbul Known For?
What Is Istanbul Known For? FAQs
More Tips For Turkey Travel

After visiting Istanbul, I can confidently say it’s the 3rd most beautiful city I’ve visited in Europe so far. The uniqueness of culture, great Turkish hospitality, stunning landmarks, and rich history make this city an incredible gateway.

If you want to decide whether to visit Istanbul, this article will give you 21 reasons why you should do so. You’ll also learn about what Istanbul is known for and its famous places you can’t miss on your itinerary. So keep reading.

What Is Unique About Istanbul?

The unique thing about Istanbul is that it’s the only city in the world standing on two continents: Europe and Asia. Besides, Istanbul has a unique vibe like no other city, stunning landmarks, and amazing things to see. It’s special for the mixture of cultures you can experience in the city.

21 Things Istanbul Is Known For: What To Do In Istanbul

Now that you know Istanbul is well-worth visiting, let’s jump into the 21 reasons why you should visit and the best things to do in the city.

This list will help you see/do all the most important sights and bucket list items that Istanbul is famous for. So check them out below.

👉 READ ALSO: Istanbul Itinerary For 3 Days: Self-Guided Walking Tour

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia, meaning the Holy Wisdom (from the Greek language), started as a church in 325. When Constantinople (Istanbul today) fell under the Ottoman Empire in 1453, it was converted into a mosque. It served as a mosque for 500 years until it became a museum in 1934.

President Erdogan made a mosque out of it, but it still contains elements from when it was a church (like a statue of Jesus Christ). The fact that it used to be a church and remains its elements until today as a mosque makes Hagia Sophia so unique. They just cover these elements during a prayer.

Nowadays, it’s one of the main mosques in Istanbul that you can visit and experience prayers. I love the atmosphere of this place.

➡ Book this guided tour if you want to visit the 3 most important mosques in Istanbul (Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque & Süleymaniye mosque), and learn about their history and culture with a local. Secure your spot here.

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmet Mosque, is the main mosque in Istanbul. It has 6 minarets, which indicates the importance of it. When it was built, Mecca was the only mosque with 6 minarets, which insulted many Muslims. So Sultan Ahmed I financed the construction of the 7th minaret for Mecca.

It’s called Blue Mosque, thanks to the beautiful blue tiles that decorate this structure. Today, it’s one of the top things Istanbul is known for. You can admire the stunning decorations and see Sultan Ahmed’s tomb, as he was the one who constructed it.

➡ Book this guided tour if you want to visit the 3 most important mosques in Istanbul (Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque & Süleymaniye mosque), and learn about their history and culture with a local. Secure your spot here.

3. Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar, dating back to the 15th century, is the world’s first shopping mall and the largest covered market worldwide. It was commissioned by Sultan Mehmed II, who conquered Constantinople and named the city Istanbul when it became part of the Ottoman Empire. As he wanted Istanbul to be the trading center of the empire, he started the construction of the Grand Bazaar.

It’s something you have to experience even if you don’t want to buy anything. But I recommend you get a guide. It’s so easy to get lost in its streets.

You can find everything under one roof. People come here to shop for gold, Turkish carpets, silk, jewelry, handicrafts, and much more. Experience the atmosphere and Turkish Tea culture, too.

➡ Book this guided tour of Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar to have the best experience + enjoy Turkish coffee tasting. Click this link to learn more and book this guided tour of Grand Bazaar.

4. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is the largest and oldest palace worldwide that stands today. It used to be the main residents of sultans during the Ottoman Empire times of Istanbul. So just imagine, it meant everything from being administrative to the educational center of the entire Ottoman Empire.

Nowadays, it’s a museum that you can visit and learn about the history of the Ottoman Empire; how cool is that?

➡ Book this guided tour of Topkapi Palace with a skip-the-line ticket and learn about the history of the most important center of the Ottoman Empire with a local. Click here to secure your spot.

5. Gülhane Park

Gülhane Park is the oldest urban and the most beautiful park in Istanbul. Take some time to relax on the busy streets of Istanbul and walk around or enjoy the famous Turkish Simit (delicious sesame bread).

The name Tandir Gülhane means Rose house. So it got its name because it was the famous rose garden of the Topkapi Palace.

Talking about gardens – tulips come from Istanbul. If you thought these flowers were Dutch, I was mistaken too when I visited Istanbul. The Turkish people exported tulips from Istanbul to other parts of the world, mainly to the Netherlands.

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6. Constantinople Walls

Instabul is also very well known for being Constantinople in the past. It was the capital city of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern part of the Roman Empire).

One of the most important factors of a city in history was to protect the territory and its citizens from sieges. Therefore, they built walls to do so.

Constantinople Walls were one of the strongest and most important in the world’s history. They protected the city well only until 1453, when Sultan Mehmed II. conquered it and it became part of the Ottoman Empire.

Today, you can still see the remains of the Constantinople Walls in the city.

7. Süleymaniye Mosque

Süleymaniye Mosque is my favorite mosque in Istanbul, probably because it’s less visited and has a unique atmosphere. It used to be the largest mosque in Istanbul for over 462 years. Unfortunately, it was built in 1557 and was heavily damaged in the Great Fire of Istanbul in the 1600s.

Luckily, they’ve reconstructed it to what you can see today. I highly recommend you go inside this mosque and stay silent.

Besides, you can visit a Muslim/cultural center next to the mosque, chat with locals, learn about Islam, or ask any other questions. They’re super nice, will offer you tea or coffee, and chat with you about anything. I loved that experience.

➡ Book this guided tour if you want to visit the 3 most important mosques in Istanbul (Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque & Süleymaniye mosque), and learn about their history and culture with a local. Secure your spot here.

8. Karaköy Funicular

You probably know that London’s tube (subway) is the oldest in the world. Well, Istanbul has the second oldest underground tunnel. You can take the funicular that connects Karaköy with Beyoğlu underground. It’s a pretty cool experience.

You can use your Istanbul Card for this ride.

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9. City Standing On 2 Continents

Istanbul is also the only city in the world on two continents: Europe and Asia. This fact makes it the most unique city, too. It’s insane that you can experience two different cultures in one city.

So take your time to explore the European side of Istanbul. And then enjoy the Asian culture of the city. You can take a boat connecting these two parts and use the Istanbul Card. The boat leaves many times per day from Eminönü (European side) to Üsküdar Sahili (Asian side).

10. Bosphorus Bridge & Strait

Thanks to being positioned on 2 continents, Istanbul is also famous for the Bosphorus Strait. It’s a 31-kilometer-long strait dividing these 2 continents and the city itself.

It’s also a strategic point for merchandise and cruise ships to cross from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea (in other words, you could get from Ukraine to Greece thanks to this strait). The famous Bosphorus Bridge connects the Asian and European parts of Istanbul.

Nowadays, you can take a Bosphorus cruise from Eminönü. It’s an amazing experience, so don’t miss out on it when you’re in Istanbul.

➡ Book this incredible Bosphorus Cruise with a private dinner table and enjoy unique experience in Istanbul. Click this link to secure your spot.

11. Maiden’s Tower

Maiden’s Tower is a famous landmark you can explore on the Asian side of Istanbul. It used to serve as a lighthouse during the Ottoman Empire. Today, it’s a museum that you can visit. It has 6 floors, and you can use its telescope to look at other historical landmarks in Istanbul.

12. Turkish Bazaar Shopping

Besides the Grand Bazaar, there are other popular bazaars in Istanbul that you should visit. I highly recommend going to the Spice Bazaar (my favorite), and the main bazaar you can enter from Eminönü.

Just stroll through its streets and experience the incredible atmosphere. If you decide to buy something – don’t forget to negotiate, it’s part of the shopping experience, and Turkish people expect you to do so. Then sit down for a coffee/tea and some baklava.

👉 READ ALSO: Istanbul Itinerary For 3 Days: Tips For Bargaining In Grand Bazaar

What Is Famous In Istanbul To Buy?

You can buy everything that comes to your mind in Istanbul. It’s one of the best places in the world to go shopping. But if you want to buy something typical, here is a list of famous items you can buy in Istanbul, especially in the Grand Bazaar:

• Turkish carpets
• Textiles
• Jewellery
• Ceramics
• Lamps & Lanterns
• Gold
• Silk
• Handicrafts
• Turkish Coffee & Tea
• Spicies

➡ Book this guided tour of Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar to have the best shopping experience + enjoy Turkish coffee tasting. Click this link to learn more and book this guided tour of Grand Bazaar.

13. Turkish Hospitality

Where else can you experience the famous Turkish hospitality than the country’s capital? Locals are super welcoming and want you to have a great experience in Istanbul. When you sit in a restaurant, they’ll bring you everything far beyond what you order.

Turkish hospitable people want you to have a great time, so enjoy every moment.

14. Turkish Breakfast

I absolutely love Turkish breakfast. From the freshness of its ingredients to the variety of dishes you can try – this breakfast is more of a brunch style and can make you full even for the entire day to explore Istanbul.

If you want to have the best breakfast in Istanbul, you can go to the street called ‘Besiktas Kahvaltıcılar Sokagi.’ It has around 30 great and budget-friendly restaurants serving amazing Turkish breakfasts (not so touristy).

For more Turkish breakfast experience, head to the following restaurants:

• Van Kahvaltı Evi
• Cesme Bazlama Breakfast in Nisantasi
• Emirgan Sütiş
• Namli Gurme

➡ Book this food tour in Istanbul to taste the best dishes, learn about the local culture, and visit the best food spots in Instabul. Click this link to be on this guided food tour with a local.

15. Balık Ekmek At Eminönü

Istanbul and its Eminönü area is very famous for its fish sandwich. Locals fishing from the Galata bridge bring the fish to the boats at Eminönü and prepare a fresh fish sandwich for you on demand.

The entire experience of getting this sandwich is a lot of fun. Try it with a typical drink called ‘Tursu Suyu,’ Turkish pickle juice.

PRO TIP: Another amazing place to try Balik Ekmek (fish sandwich) in Istanbul is ‘Sokak Lezzeti.’ It’s in the Karaköy district, just across the Galata Bridge. Go there for the best fish sandwich. And get the one at Eminönü for the experience.

16. Incredible Food

What else would Istanbul be known for if it was not for the food? Turkish food is heavily meat-based. So even if you don’t like eating meat too much, you should try some dishes.

Enjoying Istanbul street food is one of the best experiences you can get in the city. The most popular dishes you have to try during your visit to Istanbul are:

• Pide
• Lahmacun
• Kumpir (Stuffed Potato)
• Balik Ekmek
• Doner Kebab
• Shish Kebab
• Ali Nazik Kebab
• Testi Kebab (Pottery Kebab)
• Manti (Turkish Ravioli)
• Meze
• Midye Dolma (Stuffed Mussles)
• Turkish Delight
• Baklava

➡ Book this food tour in Istanbul to taste the best dishes, learn about the local culture, and visit the best food spots in Instabul. Click this link to be on this guided food tour with a local.

👉 READ ALSO: Istanbul Street Food: 21 Famous Turkish Foods To Try

17. Tea & Coffee Culture

Not only is the Turkish hospitability felt when you come here as a tourist. Even locals among themselves are very hospitable and make their days better by always drinking tea and coffee.

Turkish coffee is mostly enjoyed in the morning and is prepared traditionally. Turkish tea is served all day long.

You can best experience the tea culture in the Grand Bazaar. There are people specifically dedicated to preparing and bringing tea to the shops for vendors to enjoy. It’s incredible how much Tursk love their tea.

18. Galata Bridge & Tower

The famous Galata Bridge expands across the Golden Horn in Istanbul. It connects the Eminönü district to the Karaköy district.

Underneath the bridge, there are several seafood restaurants that tourists enjoy. However, I don’t recommend eating there, they’re too touristy, and Istanbul has better places to try local cuisine.

When you cross the bridge after eating the famous fish sandwich, you can take the second oldest underground funicular in the world and come to the Galata Tower. It offers some of the best views of the city. It’s mainly used to watch and prevent the city from fire accidents.

➡ Get this skip-the-line ticket with an audio guide for Galata Tower. It’ll save you so much time as you can go straight in without waiting in the crowd.

19. Istanbul’s Nightlife

Istanbul has some of the best nightlife scenes for all the night owls out here. You can never get bored in the city, and not at night.

If you want to enjoy some nightlife, you should go to:

• X-Large
• Suada Club
• Ulus 29
• Duble Meze Bar
• Reina

20. Turkish Hammam

Istanbul is also famous for the Turkish Hammam. In fact, it’s home to some of the most beautiful and traditional hammams in the world. For all of you who want to relax and treat yourself, you can experience this Turkish bath in the city.

Here is a list of the best Turkish Hammam places in Istanbul for you:

• Ağa Hamam – oldest one in the city
• Cağaloğlu Hamam
• Süleymaniye Hamam
• Sultan Suleyman Hamam – for couples

➡ Book this Turkish Hammam experience in Istanbul by clicking this link. You’ll experience traditional Turkish bath in the center of Istanbul.

21. Rooftop Terrace Views

Istanbul is known for being built on seven hills. And it has so many stunning rooftop terraces to enjoy its views. My favorite rooftop terrace in Istanbul (for the pictures) is the Seven Hills Restaurant, from which you can admire Hagia Sophia.

The best rooftop terrace for Instagram shots is: Nova Santiye Cafe (you have to pay a fee).

Other beautiful rooftop terraces, where you can enjoy the city views, and have great food and cocktails, are:

• Seven Hills Restaurant
• Queb Lounge Rooftop Restaurant
• MyTerrace Café & Restaurant

👉 READ ALSO: 33 Famous Turkey Landmarks To Visit

Where Is Istanbul Located?

Istanbul is located on two different continents: Europe and Asia. You can easily take a daily boat to cross from one part of the city to the other.

It’s one of the main economic and commercial cities in the western part of Turkey, close to Greece.

Istanbul has 2 international airports; you can easily reach it from other Asian and European major cities.

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Turkey Itinerary For 10 Days
Is Turkey Worth Visiting?

Wrap-Up: What Is Istanbul Known For?

Here you have it, the 21 things Istanbul is mainly famous for. I hope this article made you excited about the city and you’re adding it to your travel bucket list. I don’t usually visit places twice as there is so much to explore on this beautiful earth.

But Istanbul might be the place I’ll return to one day because it’s simply incredible.

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What Is Istanbul Known For: FAQs

Now that you have a great overview of what you should see in Istanbul, I want you to be well-prepared for your visit. That’s why I’ve also answered some of the most frequently asked questions about the city. Check them out below.

Is Istanbul Safe?

Yes, Istanbul is safe to visit. While it has dangerous neighborhoods if you stay in the safe areas and the city center, you’ll always be safe.

The safest areas of Istanbul are: Sultanahmet, Karaköy, Eminönü, Fatih, Beyoğlu & Taksim. Avoid visiting Tarlabasi, Gaziosmanpasa and Dolapdere neighborhoods, as these are dangerous.

👉 READ ALSO: Is Istanbul Safe For Americans? Check out my safety tips for visiting Istanbul

What Was Istanbul Famous For?

Istanbul has always been famous for being the capital of the Byzantine Empire (the Eastern Part of the Roman Empire). At that time, it was called Constantinople.

After Sultan Mehmed II conquered the city in 1453, it was named Istanbul. It used to be the center of the Ottoman Empire and the commercial hub connecting Europe and Asia.

Is Istanbul Famous For Cats?

Yes, Istanbul is also famous for cats. They’re an essential part of Turkish culture. It dates back to the Ottoman times, as locals worshiped cats thanks to their cleanliness and hunting abilities. It has remained so until nowadays, and cats are still significant in Istanbul and Turkey.

Is Istanbul Worth Visiting?

Yes, Istanbul is worth visiting. It’s on the list of my top 3 best European cities to travel to. Istanbul has beautiful landmarks, endless things to do, great hospitality, perfect nightlife, and a charming vibe. So visit Istanbul, you’ll for sure have a great time.